Topic 4: Mix Questions Set
You are creating a build pipeline in Azure Pipelines. You define several tests that might fail due to third-party applications. You need to ensure that the build pipeline completes successfully if the third-party applications are unavailable. What should you do?
A. Configure the build pipeline to use parallel jobs
B. Configure flaky tests
C. Increase the test pass percentage
D. Add the Requirements quality widget to your dashboard
You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple Azure pipelines.
You need to deploy a monitoring solution for the pipelines. The solution must meet the
following requirements:
A. synthetic monitoring
B. Alert Management
C. analytics
D. directed monitoring
Explanation: An analytics feature in a monitoring solution would allow you to parse logs from multiple sources and analyze them to identify the root cause of issues in your Azure pipelines. This feature would typically provide tools for searching, filtering, and visualizing log data, as well as for identifying patterns and anomalies. With analytics, you can also create custom dashboards and alerts to monitor your pipelines and quickly identify and troubleshoot any issues.
You manage projects by using Azure Boards. You manage project code by using GitHub. You have a work item that has an ID of 456. You need to link work item 456 to a new pull request. What are two ways to achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct solution is worth one point.
A. To the description of the pull request, add #AB456.
B. To work item 456, add a comment that includes the URL of the pull request.
C. In the Development section for work item 456. select Add link, and then enter the URL of the pull request
D. From work item 456, open the Links tab, select Add link, select Existing item and then enter the URL of the commit.
Your company has an on-premises Bitbucket Server that is used for Git-based source control. The server is protected by a firewall that blocks inbound Internet traffic. You plan to use Azure DevOps to manage the build and release processes. Which two components are required to integrate Azure DevOps and Bitbucket? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one port.
A. an External Git service connection
B. a Microsoft hosted agent
C. service hooks
D. a self- hosted agent
E. a deployment M group
Explanation: When a pipeline uses a remote, 3rd-party repository host such as Bitbucket Cloud, the repository is configured with webooks that notify Azure Pipelines Server or TFS when code has changed and a build should be triggered. Since on-premises installations are normally protected behind a firewall, 3rd-party webhooks are unable to reach the on-premises server. As a workaround, you can use the External Git repository type which uses polling instead of webhooks to trigger a build when code has changed.
You have an Azure subscription that contains four Azure virtual machines
You need to configure the virtual machines to use a single identity. The solution must meet
the following requirements:
A. a service principal
B. a user-assigned managed identity
C. a system-assigned managed identity
D. a user account
Explanation: System-assigned managed identities enable Azure resources to authenticate to cloud services without storing credentials in code. They also support granting privileges to the identity, making them the ideal choice for this scenario.
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each
question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some
question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a
correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result,
these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You plan to create a release pipeline that will deploy Azure resources by using Azure
Resource Manager templates. The release pipeline will create the following resources:
A. Yes
B. No
Explanation: Use two templates, one for each resource group, and link the templates.
Your company uses a Git repository in Azure Repos lo manage the source code of a web
application. The master branch is protected from direct updates. Developers work on new
features in the topic branches.
Because of the high volume of requested features, it is difficult to follow the history of the
changes to the master branch.
You need to enforce a pull request merge strategy. The strategy must meet the following
requirements:
A. Git fetch
B. no-fast-forward merge
C. squash merge
D. fast-forward merge
Explanation:
Squash merging is a merge option that allows you to condense the Git history of topic
branches when you complete a pull request. Instead of each commit on the topic branch
being added to the history of the default branch, a squash merge takes all the file changes
and adds them to a single new commit on the default branch.
A simple way to think about this is that squash merge gives you just the file changes, and a
regular merge gives you the file changes and the commit history.
Note: Squash merging keeps your default branch histories clean and easy to follow without
demanding any workflow changes on your team. Contributors to the topic branch work how
they want in the topic branch, and the default branches keep a linear history through the use of squash merges. The commit history of a master branch updated with squash
merges will have one commit for each merged branch. You can step through this history
commit by commit to find out exactly when work was done.
You have a private GitHub repository. You need to display the commit status of the repository on Azure Boards. What should you do first?
A. Create a GitHub action in GitHub
B. Add the Azure Pipelines app to the GitHub repository
C. Configure multi-factor authentication (MFA) for your GitHub account
D. Add the Azure Boards app to the repository.
Explanation:
To connect Azure Boards to GitHub.com, connect and configure from Azure Boards. Or,
alternatively, install and configure the Azure Boards app from GitHub. Both methods have
been streamlined and support authenticating and operating via the app rather than an
individual.
Note (see step 4 below):
Add a GitHub connection:
Sign into Azure Boards.
Choose (1) Project Settings, choose (2) GitHub connections and then (3) Connect
your GitHub account.
If this is your first time connecting to GitHub from Azure Boards, you will be asked
to sign in using your GitHub credentials. Choose an account for which you are an
administrator for the repositories you want to connect to.
The Add GitHub Repositories dialog automatically displays and selects all
GitHub.com repositories for which you are an administrator. Unselect any
repositories that you don't want to participate in the integration.
You have a multi-tier application. The front end of the application is hosted in Azure App Service. You need to identify the average load times of the application pages. What should you use?
A. the diagnostics logs of the App Service
B. Azure Application Insights
C. Azure Advisor
D. the activity log of the App Service
You have an app named App1 that uses Application Insights to monitor application performance. You need to analyze how often a page in App1 is accessed. Which pane in Application Insights should you use?
A. Events
B. Sessions
C. Impact
D. Users
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