What are the major benefits of MuleSoft proposed IT Operating Model?
A.
1. Decrease the IT delivery gap
2. Meet various business demands without increasing the IT capacity
3. Focus on creation of reusable assets first. Upon finishing creation of all the possible
assets then inform the LOBs in the organization to start using them
B.
1. Decrease the IT delivery gap
2. Meet various business demands by increasing the IT capacity and forming various IT
departments
3. Make consumption of assets at the rate of production
C.
1. Decrease the IT delivery gap
2. Meet various business demands without increasing the IT capacity
3. Make consumption of assets at the rate of production
1. Decrease the IT delivery gap
2. Meet various business demands without increasing the IT capacity
3. Make consumption of assets at the rate of production
Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer:
1. Decrease the IT delivery gap
2. Meet various business demands without increasing the IT capacity
3. Make consumption of assets at the rate of production.
*****************************************
Reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0FpYMnMjmM
Which of the following sequence is correct?
A.
API Client implementes logic to call an API >> API Consumer requests access to API >>
API Implementation routes the request to >> API
B.
API Consumer requests access to API >> API Client implementes logic to call an API >>
API routes the request to >> API Implementation
C.
API Consumer implementes logic to call an API >> API Client requests access to API >>
API Implementation routes the request to >> API
D.
API Client implementes logic to call an API >> API Consumer requests access to API >>
API routes the request to >> API Implementation
API Consumer requests access to API >> API Client implementes logic to call an API >>
API routes the request to >> API Implementation
Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: API Consumer requests access to API >> API Client implementes logic to
call an API >> API routes the request to >> API Implementation
*****************************************
>> API consumer does not implement any logic to invoke APIs. It is just a role. So, the
option stating "API Consumer implementes logic to call an API" is INVALID.
>> API Implementation does not route any requests. It is a final piece of logic where
functionality of target systems is exposed. So, the requests should be routed to the API
implementation by some other entity. So, the options stating "API Implementation routes
the request to >> API" is INVALID
>> The statements in one of the options are correct but sequence is wrong. The sequence
is given as "API Client implementes logic to call an API >> API Consumer requests access
to API >> API routes the request to >> API Implementation". Here, the statements in the
options are VALID but sequence is WRONG.
>> Right option and sequence is the one where API consumer first requests access to API
on Anypoint Exchange and obtains client credentials. API client then writes logic to call an
API by using the access client credentials requested by API consumer and the requests will
be routed to API implementation via the API which is managed by API Manager
Refer to the exhibit.
An organization uses one specific CloudHub (AWS) region for all CloudHub deployments.
How are CloudHub workers assigned to availability zones (AZs) when the organization's
Mule applications are deployed to CloudHub in that region?
A.
Workers belonging to a given environment are assigned to the same AZ within that region
B.
AZs are selected as part of the Mule application's deployment configuration
C.
Workers are randomly distributed across available AZs within that region
D.
An AZ is randomly selected for a Mule application, and all the Mule application's CloudHub workers are assigned to that one AZ
An AZ is randomly selected for a Mule application, and all the Mule application's CloudHub workers are assigned to that one AZ
Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: Workers are randomly distributed across available AZs within that region.
*****************************************
>> Currently, we only have control to choose which AWS Region to choose but there is no
control at all using any configurations or deployment options to decide what Availability
Zone (AZ) to assign to what worker.
>> There are NO fixed or implicit rules on platform too w.r.t assignment of AZ to workers
based on environment or application.
>> They are completely assigned in random. However, cloudhub definitely ensures that
HA is achieved by assigning the workers to more than on AZ so that all workers are not
assigned to same AZ for same application.
: https://help.mulesoft.com/s/question/0D52T000051rqDj/one-cloudhub-aws-region-howcloudhub-
workers-are-assigned-to-availability-zones-azs-
Graphical user interface, application
Description automatically generated
Bottom of Form
Top of Form
An organization makes a strategic decision to move towards an IT operating model that emphasizes consumption of reusable IT assets using modern APIs (as defined by MuleSoft). What best describes each modern API in relation to this new IT operating model?
A.
Each modern API has its own software development lifecycle, which reduces the need for documentation and automation
B.
Each modem API must be treated like a product and designed for a particular target audience (for instance, mobile app developers)
C.
Each modern API must be easy to consume, so should avoid complex authentication mechanisms such as SAML or JWT D
D.
Each modern API must be REST and HTTP based
Each modem API must be treated like a product and designed for a particular target audience (for instance, mobile app developers)
Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answers:
1. Each modern API must be treated like a product and designed for a particular target
audience (for instance mobile app developers)
*****************************************
An organization is deploying their new implementation of the OrderStatus System API to
multiple workers in CloudHub. This API fronts the organization's on-premises Order
Management System, which is accessed by the API implementation over an IPsec tunnel.
What type of error typically does NOT result in a service outage of the OrderStatus System
API?
A.
A CloudHub worker fails with an out-of-memory exception
B.
API Manager has an extended outage during the initial deployment of the API
implementation
C.
The AWS region goes offline with a major network failure to the relevant AWS data centers
D.
The Order Management System is Inaccessible due to a network outage in the
organization's on-premises data center
A CloudHub worker fails with an out-of-memory exception
Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: A CloudHub worker fails with an out-of-memory exception.
*****************************************
>> An AWS Region itself going down will definitely result in an outage as it does not matter
how many workers are assigned to the Mule App as all of those in that region will go down.
This is a complete downtime and outage.
>> Extended outage of API manager during initial deployment of API implementation will of
course cause issues in proper application startup itself as the API Autodiscovery might fail
or API policy templates and polices may not be downloaded to embed at the time of
applicaiton startup etc... there are many reasons that could cause issues.
>> A network outage onpremises would of course cause the Order Management System
not accessible and it does not matter how many workers are assigned to the app they all
will fail and cause outage for sure.
The only option that does NOT result in a service outage is if a cloudhub worker fails with
an out-of-memory exception. Even if a worker fails and goes down, there are still other
workers to handle the requests and keep the API UP and Running. So, this is the right
answer.
Due to a limitation in the backend system, a system API can only handle up to 500
requests per second. What is the best type of API policy to apply to the system API to avoid overloading the backend system?
A.
Rate limiting
B.
HTTP caching
C.
Rate limiting - SLA based
D.
Spike control
Spike control
Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: Spike control
*****************************************
>> First things first, HTTP Caching policy is for purposes different than avoiding the
backend system from overloading. So this is OUT.
>> Rate Limiting and Throttling/ Spike Control policies are designed to limit API access, but
have different intentions.
>> Rate limiting protects an API by applying a hard limit on its access.
>> Throttling/ Spike Control shapes API access by smoothing spikes in traffic.
That is why, Spike Control is the right option
A company requires Mule applications deployed to CloudHub to be isolated between nonproduction
and production environments. This is so Mule applications deployed to nonproduction
environments can only access backend systems running in their customerhosted
non-production environment, and so Mule applications deployed to production
environments can only access backend systems running in their customer-hosted
production environment. How does MuleSoft recommend modifying Mule applications,
configuring environments, or changing infrastructure to support this type of perenvironment
isolation between Mule applications and backend systems?
A.
Modify properties of Mule applications deployed to the production Anypoint Platform
environments to prevent access from non-production Mule applications
B.
Configure firewall rules in the infrastructure inside each customer-hosted environment so
that only IP addresses from the corresponding Anypoint Platform environments are allowed
to communicate with corresponding backend systems
C.
Create non-production and production environments in different Anypoint Platform
business groups
D.
Create separate Anypoint VPCs for non-production and production environments, then configure connections to the backend systems in the corresponding customer-hosted
environments
Create separate Anypoint VPCs for non-production and production environments, then configure connections to the backend systems in the corresponding customer-hosted
environments
Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: Create separate Anypoint VPCs for non-production and production
environments, then configure connections to the backend systems in the corresponding
customer-hosted environments.
*****************************************
>> Creating different Business Groups does NOT make any difference w.r.t accessing the
non-prod and prod customer-hosted environments. Still they will be accessing from both
Business Groups unless process network restrictions are put in place.
>> We need to modify or couple the Mule Application Implementations with the
environment. In fact, we should never implements application coupled with environments
by binding them in the properties. Only basic things like endpoint URL etc should be
bundled in properties but not environment level access restrictions.
>> IP addresses on CloudHub are dynamic until unless a special static addresses are
assigned. So it is not possible to setup firewall rules in customer-hosted infrastrcture. More
over, even if static IP addresses are assigned, there could be 100s of applications running
on cloudhub and setting up rules for all of them would be a hectic task, non-maintainable
and definitely got a good practice.
>> The best practice recommended by Mulesoft (In fact any cloud provider), is to have
your Anypoint VPCs seperated for Prod and Non-Prod and perform the VPC peering or
VPN tunneling for these Anypoint VPCs to respective Prod and Non-Prod customer-hosted
environment networks.
: https://docs.mulesoft.com/runtime-manager/virtual-private-cloud
Bottom of Form
Top of Form
What correctly characterizes unit tests of Mule applications?
A.
They test the validity of input and output of source and target systems
B.
They must be run in a unit testing environment with dedicated Mule runtimes for the environment
C.
They must be triggered by an external client tool or event source
D.
They are typically written using MUnit to run in an embedded Mule runtime that does not require external connectivity
They are typically written using MUnit to run in an embedded Mule runtime that does not require external connectivity
Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: They are typically written using MUnit to run in an embedded Mule runtime
that does not require external connectivity.
*****************************************
Below TWO are characteristics of Integration Tests but NOT unit tests:
>> They test the validity of input and output of source and target systems.
>> They must be triggered by an external client tool or event source.
It is NOT TRUE that Unit Tests must be run in a unit testing environment with dedicated
Mule runtimes for the environment.
MuleSoft offers MUnit for writing Unit Tests and they run in an embedded Mule Runtime
without needing any separate/ dedicated Runtimes to execute them. They also do NOT
need any external connectivity as MUnit supports mocking via stubs.
https://dzone.com/articles/munit-framework
A company uses a hybrid Anypoint Platform deployment model that combines the EU
control plane with customer-hosted Mule runtimes. After successfully testing a Mule API
implementation in the Staging environment, the Mule API implementation is set with
environment-specific properties and must be promoted to the Production environment.
What is a way that MuleSoft recommends to configure the Mule API implementation and
automate its promotion to the Production environment?
A.
Bundle properties files for each environment into the Mule API implementation's deployable
archive, then promote the Mule API implementation to the Production environment using
Anypoint CLI or the Anypoint Platform REST APIsB.
B.
Modify the Mule API implementation's properties in the API Manager Properties tab, then
promote the Mule API implementation to the Production environment using API Manager
C.
Modify the Mule API implementation's properties in Anypoint Exchange, then promote the
Mule API implementation to the Production environment using Runtime Manager
D.
Use an API policy to change properties in the Mule API implementation deployed to the
Staging environment and another API policy to deploy the Mule API implementation to the
Production environment
Bundle properties files for each environment into the Mule API implementation's deployable
archive, then promote the Mule API implementation to the Production environment using
Anypoint CLI or the Anypoint Platform REST APIsB.
Explanation: Explanation
Correct Answer: Bundle properties files for each environment into the Mule API
implementation's deployable archive, then promote the Mule API implementation to the
Production environment using Anypoint CLI or the Anypoint Platform REST APIs
*****************************************
>> Anypoint Exchange is for asset discovery and documentation. It has got no provision to
modify the properties of Mule API implementations at all.
>> API Manager is for managing API instances, their contracts, policies and SLAs. It has
also got no provision to modify the properties of API implementations.
>> API policies are to address Non-functional requirements of APIs and has again got no
provision to modify the properties of API implementations.
So, the right way and recommended way to do this as part of development practice is to
bundle properties files for each environment into the Mule API implementation and just
point and refer to respective file per environment.
The responses to some HTTP requests can be cached depending on the HTTP verb used
in the request. According to the HTTP specification, for what HTTP verbs is this safe to do?
A.
PUT, POST, DELETE
B.
GET, HEAD, POST
C.
GET, PUT, OPTIONS
D.
GET, OPTIONS, HEAD
GET, OPTIONS, HEAD
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